What Long-Term Care Insurance Alternatives are available if you are less than healthy?
Alternatives to Traditional Long-Term Care Insurance and Linked Benefit Long-Term Care Insurance are available. However, the available benefits might be limited. These alternatives are for people who want to buy traditional or insurance-based long-term care insurance, but can no longer qualify.
Much like Home and Auto Insurance
Most people know that it is not possible to buy auto insurance after your car has been totaled or stolen. You cannot buy homeowner insurance after it has been robbed or burnt to the ground. The same is true for Long-Term Care Insurance. You need to be able to qualify for Long-Term Care Insurance with reasonable health in order to buy it. If you do not qualify, there are alternatives out there that might be useful.
Short-Term Care Insurance
Short-Term Care insurance is similar to Traditional Long-Term-Care Insurance (LTCI) except that the benefit period is shorter than one year. Short Term Care may be the right product for you if you:
- Are looking to add to an existing long term care plan.
- Cannot afford long term care insurance.
- Cannot qualify for long term care insurance.
Short-Term Care policies pay monthly or daily benefits directly to you (indemnity) or pay actual charges (reimbursement) if you need assistance in your home or at a facility. You can choose the benefits based on your specific needs. To qualify for benefits, your health care practitioner must certify you as having either:
- The inability to perform activities of daily living.
- A cognitive impairment.
Short-Term Care insurance simplified issue application underwriting is easier than for a typical long term care insurance policy. Short-Term Care policies could help:
- Pay for your stay in an assisted living facility or skilled nursing home.
- Offset costs associated with your adult day care/hospice care.
- Pay for care in your own home and home health aids.
Depending on the policy, Short term care may also cover:
- Hospice care.
- Prescription drugs.
You may still need additional care during recovery from an outpatient procedure or a shorter hospital stay. However, unexpected medical costs can add up. Many people rely on Medicare to cover these additional out-of-pocket expenses during recovery. Unfortunately, Medicare coverage and other health insurances are limited, and certain requirements need to be met first. Rather than digging yourself into debt, Short-Term Care Insurance is a great Long-Term Care Insurance alternative and can help protect your savings from out-of-pocket medical expenses.
Critical Illness
Critical Illness Insurance helps cover expenses that your other insurance may not cover, and it helps cover such as recovery in:
- An Assisted Living Facility.
- Nursing Home.
- At Home.
You choose your monthly Critical illness base benefit, and how long it will last (your benefit period) and set your monthly facility benefit. Most policies are designed to pay cash benefits upon proof of diagnosis of a covered condition. You get the full value of your benefit regardless of actual expenses. Besides your care, you could spend your cash on anything you need:
- Medical deductibles and co-pays.
- Household expenses – mortgage, utilities, etc.
- Out-of-network and experimental treatments.
- Lost income.
- Transportation and lodging.
- Home health care and care in a facility.
Critical Illness insurance simplified issue application underwriting is easier than for a typical long term care insurance policy. Critical Illness policies do not cover every illness. You should consult the list of covered Illnesses before you buy, so you can determine if the conditions you are concerned about are covered.
You may still need additional care during recovery from certain illnesses. Unexpected medical costs can add up. Many people rely on Medicare to cover these additional out-of-pocket expenses during recovery. Unfortunately, Medicare coverage and other health insurances are limited and certain requirements need to be met first. Rather than digging yourself into debt, a Critical Illness policy can help protect your savings from out-of-pocket medical expenses. Cash from a Critical illness policy can also help pay for lifesaving treatments that require temporary relocation, such as waiting for a major organ transplant.
Hospital Indemnity
Hospital Indemnity insurance helps you cover some of the co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses of your health insurance plan. Cash benefits are paid directly to you to help cover the costs associated with care like:
- Daily Hospital confinement.
- Ambulance trips.
- Critical accidents.
- Skilled nursing facility stays.
- Dental/Vision.
- Short Duration Hospital Stays.
- Outpatient Surgery.
Hospital Indemnity benefits are extremely limited and require hospital confinement. A typical Hospital Indemnity plan will pay you between $100 and $750 per day for a plan covering three to twenty-one (21) days. If you have 21 days at $750 per day (21 times $750), your maximum benefit per eligible confinement is $15,750. If the policy has a restoration of benefits feature, the policy will restore benefits after 60 days of no hospital confinement.
Hospital Indemnity insurance typically uses a simplified issue application which means underwriting usually is easier than for a typical long-term care insurance policy. For some ages, a guaranteed issue policy may be available.
Unexpected medical costs can add up, even if you have Medicare or other health insurance. A Hospital Indemnity plan could be an affordable way to help protect your savings from all the costs of deductibles, co-pays and additional expenses not covered by Medicare or your major health insurance plan. You so you can use the funds any way you choose.
Linked Benefit Riders
Linked Benefit Riders (Confinement Care) differ from Linked Benefit Long-Term Care Insurance. There typically is little to no underwriting and they pay an accelerated benefit for care needed due to a chronic sickness or injury. The tax code allows Linked Benefit Riders. However, benefits may be taxable when paid. Linked Benefit Riders help you leverage your money and get more bang for your buck. There are some good reasons you might want to adopt this approach including:
- You have a lot of money in the bank.
- You want access to the cash value.
- When you die, your heirs will inherit the cash value or death benefit, less any long-term care benefits you receive.
- You are concerned about paying for coverage that you may never need.
- Have limited dollars to spend on a variety of insurances.
- You have significant cash values you can transfer from existing non-qualified insurance products.
Excess coverage for a Spouse or Partner
Let’s say that you are healthy enough to qualify for long-term care insurance, but your spouse or partner is not. You might consider buying an excessive amount of indemnity coverage for yourself.
With an Indemnity benefit long-term care insurance policy, a cash benefit is paid to you if you are eligible for policy benefits and make a claim. You can spend the cash benefit any way you need to.
This strategy could provide the money to pay the bills if both you and your unhealthy spouse or partner need care at the same time. However, if your spouse or partner requires care and you are not eligible for policy benefits and cannot file a policy claim, no cash benefit would be available.
You might want to compare companies
There are a few rating services that analyze the financial strength of insurance companies. The financial strength of an insurance company is a very important factor to consider when purchasing long term care insurance. Claim payments are backed by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the insurance company or companies you choose. Hence, it may be in your best interest to choose a highly rated insurnace company or better yet, more than one company. You can check ratings from sources like AM Best, Fitch, Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s.
In Conclusion:
If you cannot qualify for long-term care insurance there are some alternatives available. You may have limited choices. Benefits might be taxable. The advantage you may have is that rather than paying for your care dollar for dollar, you can leverage your money and potentially have more care for the same price.
Finally
If you have any questions about Long-Term Care Insurance Alternatives or just need a little guidance, feel free to contact us. We know long-term care planning can be confusing, so it is important to get the facts before you make any long-term decision.